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The Origins of Ta’anit Esther

See Mitchell First’s post at the Seforim blog on “The Origin of Ta’anit Esther.”

Asarah be-Tevet and Hayyim Nahman Bialik

The fast of Asarah be-Tevet is this Friday. See here for a post about how to observe the fast when it falls on a Friday. For a more in-depth discussion of the origins of the fast and some of its halakhic issues, see this post from Mechon Hadar. In this post, Uri Heitner describes the [...]

Hazon Ovadiah on Aveilut Discussed by Ynet

In Ynet (Hebrew) Kobi Naḥshoni has a review of sorts of Rabbi Ovadiah Yosef’s third and final volume on the laws of mourning, Ḥazon Ovadiah al Aveilut. I only have the first volume, so I wasn’t able to look up the decisions that Naḥshoni mentions. One of them was the custom of comforting mourners on [...]

Daniel Sperber on Benches and Heaters

Rabbi Prof. Daniel Sperber recently gave a talk in Baltimore and here are some highlights from a report on the talk. The Orthodox world has dealt with the “uncertainty” and “perplexity” brought on by these changes in two ways, Sperber says. One is to “retreat behind the walls,” condemning all change as a threat to [...]

A Few Customs for Tisha b’av

This article (Hebrew) brings a few customs that were observed by some communities on Tisha b’Av. Among them are the following: 1. The Torah scroll would be put on the back of a person who would be sitting on their knees. (Birkhei Yosef 559:76) 2. In Yemen, ashes would be put on the Torah scroll. [...]

Rabbi Yuval Cherlow on Rav Amital

In this interesting responsum, Rabbi Yuval Cherlow explained why he didn’t tear his garment upon Rav Amital’s z”l death. Rabbi Cherlow was asked the following question. Upon receiving an email last Friday about the death of Our Teacher Rav Amital zt”l, I rent my shirt (on the basis of my feeling and according to what [...]

Hilchot Yom ha-Atzmaut

For a humorous take on customs associated with Yom ha-Atzmaut, see this article (Hebrew) by Gil Slovik. Here are two of them. זריזין מקדימין למצוות, ועל כן נהגו הרשויות להתחיל לתלות דגלים ברחובה של עיר שלושים יום קודם החג. פתח רבנו תם ואמר: ראו מה נאים מעשיה של רשות זו, שתולה דגלים בכל שדרה ועל [...]

Liturgical Responses to Yom ha-Atzmaut

Since the establishment of the State of Israel, Jews have been witnesses to the formative period of a liturgical response to this momentous event. This process is continuing to this very day, and may continue for years to come. The many different liturgical responses that have been composed are reflective of different religious, cultural, and [...]

What Kosher Food Did They Have?

On the Main Line has posted some very interesting sources about the way in which some Jewish travelers ate kosher food on their journeys. I would add the following from this exhibit (see under “Jews and the Liquor Trade”), By the end of the eighteenth century about 80 percent of rural Jews in Poland-Lithuania were [...]

Rav Ovadiah Opens the Door a Little Bit for Women

Rav Ovadiah Yosef has paskened that if a man dies and doesn’t leave behind any sons, a daughter may say kaddish if there is a minyan that gathers in her home to study Torah or after psalms are read somewhere else. He explicitly forbids a woman to say kaddish in the synagogue. A little opening [...]

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