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	<title>Menachem Mendel &#187; Jewish History</title>
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	<link>http://menachemmendel.net/blog</link>
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	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 15:15:23 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>The Afghan Geniza</title>
		<link>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2012/01/01/the-afghan-geniza/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-afghan-geniza</link>
		<comments>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2012/01/01/the-afghan-geniza/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2012 21:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Menachem Mendel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manuscripts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://menachemmendel.net/blog/?p=5149</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many people have been talking about the news report on Israel Channel Two about Jewish texts, reported to be from the 10th century, that were found in Afghanistan. This report in the Jerusalem Post provides the main points of the news report. Below is the video of the Channel Two news report. (Hebrew)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many people have been talking about the news report on Israel Channel Two about Jewish texts, reported to be from the 10th century, that were found in Afghanistan.  <a href="http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishNews/Article.aspx?id=251657">This</a> report in the <a href="http://www.jpost.com/">Jerusalem Post</a> provides the main points of the news report.  Below is the video of the Channel Two news report. (Hebrew)</p>
<p><iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/KXj3ayVLEXQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
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		<title>Memorial Volume for I.M. Ta-Shma</title>
		<link>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/12/15/memorial-volume-for-i-m-ta-shma/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=memorial-volume-for-i-m-ta-shma</link>
		<comments>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/12/15/memorial-volume-for-i-m-ta-shma/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 21:53:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Menachem Mendel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ashkenaz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish Thought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Books]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://menachemmendel.net/blog/?p=5042</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A two-volume memorial volume has just been published for Prof. I.M. Ta-Shma. (hat tip) The book can be ordered from EliezerBrodt-at-gmail.com. It is nine hundred pages of research into liturgy, Jewish law, customs, history, etc.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A two-volume memorial volume has just been published for <a href="http://manuscriptboy.blogspot.com/2005/10/ta-shema.html">Prof. I.M. Ta-Shma</a>. (<a href="http://michtavim.blogspot.com/">hat tip</a>)  The book can be ordered from EliezerBrodt-at-gmail.com.  It is nine hundred pages of research into liturgy, Jewish law, customs, history, etc.</p>
<p><img class="colorbox-5042"  style="display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" src="http://menachemmendel.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/ToC-English-to-Ta-Shma.jpg" alt="ToC  English to Ta Shma" title="ToC (English) to Ta Shma.jpg" border="0" width="526" height="600" /><br />
<img class="colorbox-5042"  style="display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" src="http://menachemmendel.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/ToC-Hebrew-to-Ta-Shma.jpg" alt="ToC  Hebrew to Ta Shma" title="ToC (Hebrew) to Ta Shma.jpg" border="0" width="485" height="600" /></p>
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		<title>Blame the Kabbalah</title>
		<link>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/11/27/blame-the-kabbalah/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=blame-the-kabbalah</link>
		<comments>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/11/27/blame-the-kabbalah/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Nov 2011 23:10:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Menachem Mendel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish Thought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kabbalah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion in Israel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://menachemmendel.net/blog/?p=4909</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ynet has an article (Hebrew) about Roni Weinstein&#8217;s new book, Shavru et ha-Keilim (&#8220;They Broke the Vessels&#8221;). Weinstein&#8217;s book is subtitled &#8220;The Kabbalah and Jewish Modernity.&#8221; In this book Weinstein claims that modern religious Judaism cannot be understand without reference to the Kabbalah. He is quoted as saying: The Kabbalah is like a bomb that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="colorbox-4909"  style="display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" src="http://menachemmendel.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/shavruethakeilim.jpg" alt="Shavruethakeilim" title="shavruethakeilim.jpg" border="0" width="347" height="542" /></p>
<p>Ynet has an <a href="http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4153828,00.html">article</a> (Hebrew) about Roni Weinstein&#8217;s new book, <em>Shavru et ha-Keilim</em> (&#8220;They Broke the Vessels&#8221;).  Weinstein&#8217;s book is subtitled &#8220;The Kabbalah and Jewish Modernity.&#8221;  In this book Weinstein claims that modern religious Judaism cannot be understand without reference to the Kabbalah.  He is quoted as saying:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Kabbalah is like a bomb that was dropped hundreds of years ago, but its aftershocks just keep expanding with the passing of the years.</p></blockquote>
<p>Kabbalah emphasized the eternity of the moment.</p>
<blockquote><p>According to Weinstein, [the Kabbalistic belief that man's actions have an immediate affect on God] created a new idea-that every single moment of a person&#8217;s life is unique (חד-פעמי):  Every <em>mitzvah</em> that you perform has its uniqueness, such that if you don&#8217;t pray <em>mincha</em> as you should-you missed the moment.  The meaning of this is a life of urgency, since a person can never do enough, a feeling of sin and guilt accompanies him wherever he turns.</p></blockquote>
<p>The table of contents can be found <a href="http://taupress.tau.ac.il/index.php?book=1060&#038;nav=1">here</a>, and the first chapter can be found <a href="http://taupress.tau.ac.il/index.php?cat=3&#038;name=all&#038;book=1060&#038;state=1&#038;nav=3">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Rashi and Dr. Brown&#8217;s Cel-Ray Soda</title>
		<link>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/10/16/rashi-and-dr-browns-cel-ray-soda/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=rashi-and-dr-browns-cel-ray-soda</link>
		<comments>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/10/16/rashi-and-dr-browns-cel-ray-soda/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Oct 2011 19:12:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Menachem Mendel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ashkenaz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Popular Culture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://menachemmendel.net/blog/?p=4813</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following question was published in today&#8217;s New York Times. (here) Q. I recently overheard a conversation about food in which someone mentioned “Jewish Champagne.” What is that? A. We’re going to assume the speaker was not referring to the French region, centered on Troyes, whose rabbinical scholars led an intellectual flowering in the 12th [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following question was published in today&#8217;s <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/">New York Times</a>. (<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/16/nyregion/answers-to-questions-about-new-york.html">here</a>)</p>
<p>Q. I recently overheard a conversation about food in which someone mentioned “Jewish Champagne.” What is that?</p>
<p>A. <strong>We’re going to assume the speaker was not referring to the French region, centered on Troyes, whose rabbinical scholars led an intellectual flowering in the 12th century.</strong></p>
<p>Closer to home, “Jewish Champagne” is a reference, dating from the 1930s, to seltzer or, more specifically, to Dr. Brown’s Cel-Ray Soda, a carbonated drink flavored with celery seeds and sweetened with sugar. Ethel Merman and Guy Lombardo were among the celebrities who swore by it. </p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>See the rest of the answer <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/16/nyregion/answers-to-questions-about-new-york.html">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Geonica:  Lecture Series by Neil Danzig at JTS</title>
		<link>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/09/22/geonica-lecture-series-by-neil-danzig/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=geonica-lecture-series-by-neil-danzig</link>
		<comments>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/09/22/geonica-lecture-series-by-neil-danzig/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2011 02:54:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Menachem Mendel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Halakhic Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle Ages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Events]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://menachemmendel.net/blog/?p=4702</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align:center;"><img class="colorbox-4702"  src="http://menachemmendel.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/danziglecturesgeonica.jpg" alt="danziglecturesgeonica.jpg" border="0" width="701" height="480" /></div>
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		<title>Lawrence Schiffman:  Qumran and Jerusalem</title>
		<link>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/08/28/lawrence-schiffman-qumran-and-jerusalem/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=lawrence-schiffman-qumran-and-jerusalem</link>
		<comments>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/08/28/lawrence-schiffman-qumran-and-jerusalem/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Aug 2011 04:15:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Menachem Mendel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ancient Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Book Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Books]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://menachemmendel.net/blog/?p=4583</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lawrence Schiffman has published a new book, Qumran and Jerusalem: Studies in the Dead Sea Scrolls and the History of Judaism. Major changes are occurring in our understanding of the fascinating texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls and their significance for the study of the history of Judaism and Christianity. One of the most significant [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lawrence Schiffman has published a new book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0802849768/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=menahemmendel-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=217145&#038;creative=399377&#038;creativeASIN=0802849768">Qumran and Jerusalem: Studies in the Dead Sea Scrolls and the History of Judaism</a><img class="colorbox-4583"  src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=menahemmendel-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0802849768&#038;camp=217145&#038;creative=399377" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /><label id=showTextCategoryLinkPreview_l1><img class="colorbox-4583"  src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=menahemmendel-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0802849768&#038;camp=217145&#038;creative=399385" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />.</p>
<blockquote><p>Major changes are occurring in our understanding of the fascinating texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls and their significance for the study of the history of Judaism and Christianity. One of the most significant changes — that one cannot study Qumran without Jerusalem nor Jerusalem without Qumran — is explored in this important volume. Although the Scrolls preserve the peculiar ideology of the Qumran sect, much of the material also represents the common beliefs and practices of the Judaism of the time. Here Lawrence Schiffman mines these incredible documents to reveal their significance for the reconstruction of the history of Judaism. His investigation brings to life a period of immense significance for the history of the Western world. Though many of the essays here have been previously published, all have been substantially revised. The resulting volume offers a comprehensive study that is understandable to a far wider audience than are many works on the Scrolls.</p></blockquote>
<p>Two reviews of the book can be found <a href="http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=7591">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Chaim Grade and Gedolei Yisrael</title>
		<link>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/08/24/chaim-grade-and-gedolei-yisrael/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=chaim-grade-and-gedolei-yisrael</link>
		<comments>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/08/24/chaim-grade-and-gedolei-yisrael/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2011 14:53:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Menachem Mendel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish Literature]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://menachemmendel.net/blog/?p=4566</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At Oneg Shabbat, David Assaf has a post (Hebrew) about the relationships between the Yiddish writer Chaim Grade and Gedolei Yisrael, especially the Hazon Ish.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At <a href="http://onegshabbat.blogspot.com/">Oneg Shabbat</a>, David Assaf has a <a href="http://onegshabbat.blogspot.com/2011/08/blog-post_22.html">post</a> (Hebrew) about the relationships between the Yiddish writer Chaim Grade and <em>Gedolei Yisrael</em>, especially the Hazon Ish.</p>
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		<title>A Prayer for George Washington and the USA</title>
		<link>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/07/04/an-prayer-for-george-washington-and-the-usa/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=an-prayer-for-george-washington-and-the-usa</link>
		<comments>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/07/04/an-prayer-for-george-washington-and-the-usa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2011 16:40:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Menachem Mendel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://menachemmendel.net/blog/?p=4443</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last week we visited the National Museum of American Jewish History. I highly recommend this relatively new museum. For July 4th, I thought that the follow object from the collection was very appropriate. It is a Hebrew prayer for the United State government that includes the word &#8220;Washington&#8221; in an acrostic format. It was composed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week we visited the <a href="http://www.nmajh.org/">National Museum of American Jewish History</a>.  I highly recommend this relatively new museum.  For July 4th, I thought that the follow object from the collection was very appropriate.  It is a Hebrew prayer for the United State government that includes the word &#8220;Washington&#8221; in an acrostic format.  It was composed for the United States government in 1789 by the Beth Shalome Congregation in Richmond, Virginia on the occasion of the first Thanksgiving in 1789.  I apologize for the poor quality of the picture, that&#8217;s the only one available.  A translation can be found <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=DwQlVoyHac8C&#038;lpg=PA37&#038;ots=PjX6ffjZgf&#038;dq=hebrew%20prayer%20george%20washington&#038;pg=PA37#v=onepage&#038;q=hebrew%20prayer%20george%20washington&#038;f=false">here</a>.  Also see <a href="http://www.ajhs.org/hai/entry.cfm?id=25">this</a> post along with appropriate bibliography about another Hebrew prayer from 1784 that includes George Washington&#8217;s name,  <a href="http://joshblackman.com/blog/?p=5447">this</a> post about the Richmond prayer.</p>
<div style="text-align:center;"><img class="colorbox-4443"  src="http://menachemmendel.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/richmond-prayer.jpg" alt="richmond prayer.jpg" border="0" width="360" height="360" /></div>
<p>Happy July 4th.</p>
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		<title>Pictures of the Beit Shearim and Sepphoris</title>
		<link>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/06/30/pictures-of-the-beit-shearim-and-sepphoris/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=pictures-of-the-beit-shearim-and-sepphoris</link>
		<comments>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/06/30/pictures-of-the-beit-shearim-and-sepphoris/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 10:36:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Menachem Mendel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ancient Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://menachemmendel.net/blog/?p=4438</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rebecca Lesses has posted some nice pictures of her recent trip to the Galilee on her blog Mystical Politics. They include good ones of Beit Shearim and Sepphoris (Tzippori).]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.ithaca.edu/faculty/rlesses/">Rebecca Lesses</a> has <a href="http://mystical-politics.blogspot.com/2011/06/photos-from-galilee-carmel-jezreel-beit.html">posted</a> some nice pictures of her recent trip to the Galilee on her blog <a href="http://mystical-politics.blogspot.com/">Mystical Politics</a>.  They include good ones of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit_She%27arim_National_Park">Beit Shearim</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzippori">Sepphoris</a> (Tzippori).</p>
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		<title>Medieval Anti-Semitism and Nazi Germany</title>
		<link>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/05/02/medieval-anti-semitism-and-nazi-germany/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=medieval-anti-semitism-and-nazi-germany</link>
		<comments>http://menachemmendel.net/blog/2011/05/02/medieval-anti-semitism-and-nazi-germany/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2011 12:43:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Menachem Mendel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewish History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish-Gentile Relations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://menachemmendel.net/blog/?p=4236</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The article Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany has been posted at SSRN. (hat tip) Here is the abstract: How persistent are cultural traits? This paper uses data on anti-Semitism in Germany and finds continuity at the local level over more than half a millennium. When the Black Death hit [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The article <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1824744">Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany</a> has been posted at <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/">SSRN</a>. (<a href="http://religionclause.blogspot.com/2011/05/recent-articles-of-interest.html">hat tip</a>)  Here is the abstract:</p>
<blockquote><p>How persistent are cultural traits? This paper uses data on anti-Semitism in Germany and finds continuity at the local level over more than half a millennium. When the Black Death hit Europe in 1348-50, killing between one third and one half of the population, its cause was unknown. Many contemporaries blamed the Jews. Cities all over Germany witnessed mass killings of their Jewish population. At the same time, numerous Jewish communities were spared these horrors. We use plague pogroms as an indicator for medieval anti-Semitism. Pogroms during the Black Death are a strong and robust predictor of violence against Jews in the 1920s, and of votes for the Nazi Party. In addition, cities that saw medieval anti-Semitic violence also had higher deportation rates for Jews after 1933, were more likely to see synagogues damaged or destroyed in the Night of Broken Glass in 1938, and their inhabitants wrote more anti-Jewish letters to the editor of the Nazi newspaper Der Stürmer.</p></blockquote>
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